
Firstrade is regulated by the SEC and FINRA, with SIPC coverage up to $500,000, and offers commission-free US stock, ETF, and options trading for domestic and international investors with no recurring account fees.
Written by StockEmber Team · Updated Oct 30, 2026
Researched with AI assistance and verified by our editors
Firstrade combines $0 commissions on US stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and options with direct international account opening, though wire transfer costs make it best suited for buy-and-hold portfolios. Our Firstrade review finds that the broker suits buy-and-hold investors best, thanks to its $0 commissions and direct international account opening.
Founded in 1985 by John Liu in Flushing, New York, Firstrade Securities Inc. is a privately held US discount broker-dealer operating under SEC and FINRA oversight, with Apex Clearing Corporation as its clearing firm. Firstrade has offered online trading for decades and supports English, Traditional Chinese, and Simplified Chinese.
Licensed & regulated
SEC/FINRA
Money protected
$500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC · $500,000 SIPC
You own the shares
Not stated
Track record
41 yrs · Private
US · SIPC
$500,000
TW · SIPC
$500,000
HK · SIPC
$500,000
SG · SIPC
$500,000
Commission
$0 per trade
Account minimum
$0
Est. 10-year cost
~$0
Markets
Stocks · ETFs · Mutual funds · Bonds · REITs
Fractional
Real owner not transferable
Tax wrappers
US: Traditional IRA · US: Roth IRA
Long-term US stock and ETF investors seeking $0 commissions, especially Chinese-speaking international investors and options traders.
Active international traders making frequent small withdrawals, or investors seeking non-US global exchanges and multi-currency wallets.
Firstrade is regulated by the SEC and FINRA, and SIPC coverage applies up to $500,000 per customer, but Firstrade holds no local licenses in its international clients' home countries.
Firstrade is regulated by the SEC and FINRA, and SIPC coverage applies up to $500,000 per customer, including $250,000 for cash, if Firstrade fails and customer assets are missing. SIPC does not protect against investment losses. Beyond standard SIPC coverage, Firstrade's clearing firm, Apex Clearing, has purchased supplemental "excess SIPC" insurance through Lloyd's of London syndicates, adding up to $150 million in aggregate protection for securities and cash once SIPC limits are exhausted, capped at $37.5 million per customer (including up to $900,000 in cash); this additional coverage likewise does not protect against market losses. Firstrade Securities Inc. has operated continuously since 1985 out of Flushing, New York, maintaining Tier 1 regulatory standing under both the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). You can check Firstrade's registration yourself on the FINRA BrokerCheck register (Central Registration Depository number 16843) before opening an account.
Apex Clearing carries your account and holds your shares under SEC customer-protection rules, but transferring whole holdings out incurs a $75 ACATS (Automated Customer Account Transfer Service) fee.
Every share you buy through Firstrade sits in custody at Apex Clearing Corporation, an established clearing firm that carries account assets for numerous retail brokerages. Under SEC Rule 15c3-3 (the Customer Protection Rule), your fully paid securities are legally segregated from the broker's own corporate balance sheet. Firstrade's own account agreement does not use the words 'nominee' or 'street name,' though under general SEC custody rules most US brokers hold client shares this way; you remain the beneficial owner even though the clearing firm is the registered owner of record.
You retain full entitlement to cash dividends and proxy voting rights on whole shares, but fractional positions carry specific structural trade-offs. Firstrade fractional shares start at $5 on over 4,000 US stocks and ETFs, though they do not carry voting rights and cannot be transferred in-specie (transferring shares without selling them) to another broker. If you transfer your account out through ACATS (Automated Customer Account Transfer Service), your fractional shares are liquidated into cash, and Firstrade charges a $75 full account transfer fee ($55 for partial transfers). For fully paid securities in a cash account, you can voluntarily enroll in the Securities Lending Income Program to earn shared interest on loaned shares, backed by daily mark-to-market cash collateral held at 102% of market value. Securities held on margin are treated differently: under the standard margin agreement, Apex Clearing may lend out margined shares without a separate opt-in.
$0 commissions on stocks and options keep 10-year trading costs at zero, but a $25 wire withdrawal fee penalizes frequent cashouts.
Over 4,000 US stocks and 11,000 mutual funds trade commission-free, but international stock exchanges and non-USD balances are unavailable.
Firstrade gives you access to the entire US public equity landscape, spanning the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, NYSE American, and over-the-counter (OTC) markets. As of October 2026, long-term investors can purchase individual equities, over 3,000 US-domiciled ETFs, and choose from an extensive catalog of over 11,000 no-load, no-transaction-fee mutual funds. You can also trade Treasury bills, municipal bonds, corporate fixed income instruments, and listed options strategies within a single portfolio.
Full feature parity across web and mobile apps provides clean execution, though the interface feels visually utilitarian.
You can manage your entire Firstrade portfolio across a browser-based web dashboard as well as dedicated iOS and Android mobile apps. Firstrade achieves feature parity between its web and mobile environments, allowing you to execute fractional share orders, set conditional order triggers, view real-time streaming quotes, and review tax documents from either interface. The mobile application maintains responsive performance without intrusive promotional pop-ups or gamified celebration screens. The Firstrade app on iOS and Android matches the web platform feature for feature.
Quarterly SEC 606 reports confirm transparent payment for order flow (PFOF), backed by conditional One-Cancels-the-Other (OCO) order support and extended market hours.
When you send an order through Firstrade, your trade routes through market centers and wholesale market-makers via Apex Clearing. Firstrade accepts payment for order flow (PFOF) on equity and option orders, a practice transparently disclosed in its quarterly SEC Rule 606 reports and annual Rule 607 notices. Market orders generally fill within seconds during regular market hours, supported by automated price improvement algorithms operated by executing venues.
You have access to a versatile suite of order types to manage trading risk. In addition to standard market, limit, stop, and stop-limit orders, Firstrade supports trailing stop orders and conditional strategies including One-Cancels-the-Other (OCO) and One-Triggers-the-Other (OTO). Extended-hours trading spans from 8:00 AM to 9:25 AM ET in the pre-market session and from 4:05 PM to 8:00 PM ET in the after-market session, giving you roughly 12 total hours of daily execution window. However, fractional share orders are restricted to standard market hours and day limit orders.
Digital W-8BEN automation and free DRIP streamline tax reporting, but retirement accounts remain limited to US taxpayers.
If you live outside the United States, Firstrade automates IRS Form W-8BEN, the digital certification of your foreign tax residency, during the online application. If your country has an income tax treaty with the United States, the treaty can reduce the dividend withholding rate below the standard 30%, with the exact rate set by the treaty. Residents of countries without such a treaty, including Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, generally stay at 30%; check IRS Publication 515 for your country's rate. At the end of each tax year, Firstrade issues Form 1042-S for international clients and consolidated Form 1099 for US taxpayers.
A $0 minimum deposit welcomes new accounts, but international funding relies on bank wires with a $25 withdrawal charge.
You can open a Firstrade account with a $0 minimum deposit, allowing you to start an investment portfolio without arbitrary cash thresholds. For domestic US investors, funding is frictionless via free Electronic Funds Transfer (ACH), which processes deposits and withdrawals within 1 to 2 business days. Domestic wire transfers and check deposits are also supported at standard settlement speeds.
For international clients, funding is the most significant operational hurdle. Firstrade does not support local clearing rails like SEPA in Europe or PayNow in Singapore, nor does it accept third-party remittance platforms like Wise or Revolut, so international investors must fund their accounts with US dollar bank wires sent to Apex Clearing. Firstrade charges no incoming wire fee, but your sending bank and any intermediary banks may deduct their own fees along the way. The Firstrade withdrawal fee is a flat $25 for each outgoing wire, while ACH withdrawals are free, which makes small, frequent cash movements uneconomical.
Morningstar equity reports and OptionsPlay tools provide genuine analytical depth without promotional hype or gamified distractions.
Firstrade equips you with substantial third-party research at zero additional subscription cost. Your account includes full analyst research reports from Morningstar, featuring fundamental moat ratings, fair value estimates, and stewardship assessments for covered stocks and ETFs. Real-time news feeds from Briefing.com, Benzinga, and Zacks provide market context, while free integration with OptionsPlay delivers visual option strategy analysis and probability modeling.
The research interface includes multi-parameter stock and ETF screeners, consensus Wall Street price targets, and up to 5 years of historical financial statements. Firstrade also maintains an organized Investor Education Center that features structured tutorials on order mechanics, margin risks, and options strategies. Importantly, Firstrade presents market risks objectively and avoids gamified celebration screens or predatory push notifications.
Firstrade states its phone line is available 24/7, with separate Monday-to-Friday office hours of 10 AM to 4 PM ET for its NY headquarters, plus bilingual service in English and Chinese.
When you need help with your account, Firstrade's support center lists phone (1-800-869-8800 in the US, 1-718-961-6600 from outside the US), email, a help center, and fax (1-718-961-3919) as contact options. Firstrade states its phone line is available 24/7, and separately lists office hours of Monday through Friday, 10 AM to 4 PM Eastern Time for its Flushing, NY headquarters. For quick questions, Firstrade also offers FirstradeGPT, an AI assistant currently in beta.
A distinguishing operational asset is Firstrade's bilingual service infrastructure. In addition to English, Firstrade maintains dedicated phone lines and support teams fluent in Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese. Representatives possess deep experience with international onboarding, W-8BEN paperwork, and overseas wire troubleshooting.
Firstrade accepts legal adult residents of the United States as well as non-US residents from an approved list of international jurisdictions, with a significant presence in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, and other selected markets. International applicants must hold a valid unexpired passport and residential address proof. Firstrade does not list Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, or EU countries among its supported international jurisdictions. All account transactions, portfolio balances, and cash deposits are conducted exclusively in US dollars.
In this Firstrade review, the main trade-off is funding friction rather than trading cost. For domestic US investors, Firstrade charges $0 commission on stock, mutual fund, and options trades, with no recurring account fees, though wire, margin, and ACATS transfer fees can still apply. For international investors in approved regions like Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Singapore, it offers a direct gateway to the US stock market with SIPC protection, digital W-8BEN handling, and native Chinese support, but accounts operate strictly in US dollars and lack local clearing rails, so you must absorb intermediary wire fees and a $25 withdrawal charge. As a long-term accumulation account for US equities and ETFs, Firstrade delivers high cost efficiency and dependable execution.
Firstrade is well matched for self-directed investors building long-term wealth in US equities, mutual funds, or covered options without paying commission drag. International investors in supported Asian countries who value native Chinese-language support and automated tax forms will find the platform straightforward to navigate. However, if you require access to non-US international exchanges, demand a multi-currency cash wallet, or plan to withdraw small amounts of cash frequently, the $25 wire fee and lack of local clearing rails make multi-currency brokers like Interactive Brokers a more practical choice. That is the short version of our Firstrade review: strong for long-term US holdings, less convenient for frequent cash withdrawals.
Firstrade generates revenue primarily through payment for order flow, interest sharing on margin balances, and lending securities through Apex Clearing. Because online trades carry a $0 commission, the broker also collects fees on wire transfers and administrative account transfers rather than charging monthly maintenance fees.
Firstrade pays a variable rate on uninvested cash in its FDIC-insured cash sweep program through Apex Clearing. Check Firstrade's current rate disclosure, because the rate changes with market conditions, and uninvested cash must be held in an eligible non-margin account to qualify.
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The regulatory structure provides investor safety for US residents, but international clients should understand their legal jurisdictional boundaries. Non-US residents who open accounts directly with Firstrade contract solely with the US broker-dealer entity without local regulatory protection in their home countries such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Singapore. In May 2025, FINRA censured Firstrade Securities Inc. and fined it $85,000 (FINRA Case No. 2022076785901) over retail communications about crypto assets offered by an affiliate, including social media posts and website pages. Firstrade neither admitted nor denied the findings.
Bottom line: Firstrade provides credible US Tier 1 regulatory oversight and $500,000 in SIPC coverage, making it suitable for international investors comfortable dealing under US legal jurisdiction.
“Firstrade gives international investors direct access to the US regulatory umbrella without routing foreign accounts through offshore entities.”
Bottom line: Apex Clearing provides standard US segregated custody and beneficial ownership, though high ACATS transfer fees penalize moving your portfolio to a rival broker.
“Apex Clearing carries the fully paid shares, but the $75 ACATS fee acts as a real friction if you ever decide to switch platforms.”
If you invest $300 each month into US exchange-traded funds over 10 years, Firstrade costs you $0 in trading commissions and $0 in custody charges across all 121 transactions. Unlike competitors that charge $0.65 per contract on options or add $5 ticket charges, Firstrade applies a $0 commission rate to stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and equity options trades. Firstrade options fees are $0 per contract on online trades, with no ticket fee, and no exercise or assignment fees. Mutual funds redeemed within 90 days of purchase carry a $19.95 short-term redemption fee. There are no monthly platform fees or account maintenance fees on the standard pricing schedule, though a separate Exception Fees schedule lists less common charges such as safekeeping, dormant account processing, and enhanced account maintenance.
The real financial friction emerges when you move cash in and out of the account, especially for international investors. US residents enjoy free electronic ACH deposits and withdrawals, but international investors must rely on bank wire transfers. Firstrade charges no incoming wire fee, though your sending bank and any intermediary banks may deduct their own fees along the way, and outgoing wires cost a flat $25. Firstrade does not publish a specific FX conversion markup for its USD-denominated accounts, so expect your domestic bank's standard foreign-exchange spread to apply when you convert currency. As of September 16, 2026, Firstrade's margin rates start at a base rate of 11.00%, with effective rates from 8.25% to 12.25% by balance tier.
What you will pay over 10 years
~$0over 10 years
Commission drag
~$0
$0 × 121 buys
Custody + annual fee
~$0
no fee charged
FX conversion
~$0
0% × $46,000
Total
~$0
Over a 10-year horizon under our standard model ($10,000 initial deposit, $300 monthly recurring contributions, 121 total trades, and $28,000 average portfolio value), your direct commission, platform, and custody charges with Firstrade are $0 on the standard pricing schedule (commission $0 per trade, annual platform maintenance $0, custody fee 0%). Firstrade does not publish a specific FX conversion markup for USD-denominated accounts. Other costs, such as outgoing wire fees, the ACATS transfer-out fee, Exception Fees schedule charges, and any margin interest, still apply.
Bottom line: Firstrade charges $0 commission for long-term buy-and-hold investing, though payment for order flow, wire fees, and ACATS transfer fees still apply.
“A zero-dollar commission across both equities and options eliminates transaction drag, but international investors must treat Firstrade as a long-term vault to avoid recurring wire fees.”
However, Firstrade restricts its market access strictly to the United States. You cannot trade directly on international bourses such as the London Stock Exchange, Euronext, Tokyo Stock Exchange, or Hong Kong Stock Exchange. European UCITS ETFs are not offered due to US retail distribution rules. Furthermore, Firstrade maintains accounts strictly in US dollars, meaning you cannot hold multi-currency cash balances in euros, pounds, or yen to hedge foreign exchange movements.
Bottom line: Firstrade offers coverage of US-domiciled equities and funds, but investors seeking direct global market access must look to multi-market brokers instead.
“For investors whose focus is strictly US equities, ETFs, and options, Firstrade provides ample depth, but global geographic diversification stops at the US border.”
While the software functions reliably, the design aesthetic feels utilitarian and somewhat dated compared to modern fintech neobrokers. Charting tools include basic technical indicators, trendlines, and candlestick intervals, but active chart technicians will find the toolset simpler than specialized desktop packages like thinkorswim. The platform stands out in language accessibility by providing full interface localization in English, Traditional Chinese, and Simplified Chinese, making account navigation comfortable for cross-border Asian investors.
Bottom line: Firstrade offers reliable, no-nonsense web and mobile trading platforms that work cleanly for long-term investors, particularly Chinese-language users.
“The platform prioritizes straightforward execution and multilingual accessibility over flashy visual design, which suits disciplined long-term holders.”
Bottom line: Firstrade provides solid order versatility and extended hours trading, though traders sensitive to PFOF routing should weigh wholesale market execution.
“While PFOF remains the economic engine behind $0 commissions, Firstrade discloses its routing metrics openly under SEC Rule 606.”
Dividend investors benefit from a free, fully automated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) that reinvests cash payouts into whole and fractional shares of eligible companies without transaction fees. However, account structures are regionally partitioned. US residents can open Individual, Joint, Custodial, Traditional IRA, and Roth IRA accounts, but international investors cannot open tax-advantaged accounts and are limited to standard individual cash or margin accounts.
Bottom line: Firstrade makes US tax administration straightforward for international investors via digital W-8BEN processing and free dividend reinvestment.
“Automated W-8BEN handling and frictionless DRIP make Firstrade a clean vehicle for non-US investors collecting American dividends.”
Bottom line: Firstrade offers accessible $0 deposit thresholds, but international investors must consolidate wire transfers to minimize the flat $25 withdrawal cost.
“Free ACH makes Firstrade painless for US-banked users, but international clients must plan funding in large, infrequent wire blocks.”
Bottom line: Firstrade punches above its discount-broker weight by including free Morningstar research and OptionsPlay analytics for self-directed investors.
“Bundling Morningstar reports and OptionsPlay with a zero-commission account gives disciplined investors solid fundamental data without subscription fees.”
Bottom line: Firstrade offers bilingual phone and email support for US and Asian investors, though live-agent hours outside Monday-to-Friday office hours are not clearly documented.
“Native Chinese customer service is Firstrade's standout support asset, offering reassurance to international investors navigating cross-border rules.”
Firstrade is a privately held brokerage firm. Its website does not name a parent company. The business was founded in 1985 by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John Liu, who established the broker in Flushing, New York, and continues to oversee its operations.
You can open an international Firstrade account online if you reside in a supported region, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, China, India, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, or New Zealand. Applicants must submit a valid foreign passport, proof of residential address, and complete a digital W-8BEN tax form, with a $0 minimum initial deposit required to begin.
You can close a Firstrade account by transferring all held securities to another broker through an ACATS transfer or liquidating holdings and withdrawing cash. A full ACATS transfer out incurs a $75 fee, after which you submit an account closure request to customer support.